Zeitgeist - 1920's
The ‘Roaring
Twenties’; what comes to mind when you hear that term? Jazz, liquor, and rolled
stockings are just a few of the things I immediately think of. That’s surface
level thinking; if you really want to understand the zeitgeist of the era, you
have to dig deeper and take a look at events, ideas, social groups, attitudes,
and technology of the time. I’m taking a closer look at the 1920’s to really
understand the spirit of the times.

To set the stage for the 1920’s is
the end of World War I. This began a time of wealth, extravagance, fun,
opulence, and change; the decade was a celebration! Only at this party, liquor
was outlawed through the Prohibition in 1919. I know that would never fly in
2012, and it didn’t go over well back then either. This led to the popularity
of the speakeasy – an illegal drinking and dancing club. People came to listen
to jazz and dance the Charleston. Another important amendment to note is the 19th
which gave women the right to vote. Women felt unrestricted and bold; this new
woman was known as “The flapper”. She cut her hair, danced, smoke and drank. The
radio, automobile and sewing machine were widespread at this time.

Drastic changes in fashion were slow
coming however. It wasn’t until 1925 that the public fully accepted new changes
in fashion. The flappers wanted a boyish, slim figure and wore shapeless
dresses decorated with fringe and beads. The hemline rose to above the knee and
the waistline dropped; this change allowed for freedom of movement. The bob
haircut, lipstick, and the cloche hat are all styles of the flapper. Designers
of the time included Madeleine Vionnet, Paul Poiret, Coco Chanel, and Jean
Patou. Coco Chanel really embraced a fashion change when she designed pants for
women out of her famous jersey knit. More women were working after the war, and
it was practical for them to wear pants. She also popularized costume jewelry
with her signature string of pearls. Fashion icons of the age included Joan
Crawford, Anita Page, and Clara Bow who all had a very glamorous look. Another
important movement to note is Art Deco. Geometric shapes, sweeping lines, and
symmetry appeared not only in fashion, but also architecture, art, and interior
design. A geometric motif can be seen in this dress by Vionnet with beautiful
beads.
